A selection of links related to the UK government Online Harms / Online Safety agenda since 2017 when the Internet Safety Strategy green paper was published. Inclusion or omission is not a quality mark. It is rather a running list of useful references. Suggestions welcome.
[last updated July 29, 2022] recent changes marked with icon
Information previously here with reference to the ICO Age Appropriate Design Code has been moved to its own page.
Online Harms in Parliament
2022
- Second Reading April 19, 2022 [link to Hansard]
- Government published factsheet https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/online-safety-bill-supporting-documents/online-safety-bill-factsheet
- Draft Bill published on March 17, 2022 https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3137 [download .pdf total of 225 pages]
- Online Safety Bill Thursday 6 January 2022 https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2022-01-06/debates/484ECC23-71D8-4C01-AFC9-906BF093326A/OnlineSafetyBill#main-content
- House of Commons Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee Report: The Draft Online Safety Bill and the legal but harmful debate, 24 January 2022, HC 1039 2021-22
- House of Commons Petitions Committee Tackling Online Abuse, 1 February 2022, HC 766 2021-22
2021
- Joint Committee on the draft Bill Draft Online Safety Bill Report of session 2021-22, 14 December 2021, HL Paper 129/HC 609
- 12 May 2021 Statement made by Oliver Dowden [link] on the draft Bill Statement UIN HCWS12 and Statement UIN HLWS13 in the House of Lords delivered by Baroness Barran
- Draft Bill and supporting documents https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/draft-online-safety-bill
- House of Lords Communications and Digital Committee Free for all? Freedom of expression in the digital age, 22 July 2021, HL Paper 54 2021-2
- Government response to “Free for all? Freedom of expression in the digital age”, 1 November 2021
- Digital regulation: joined-up and accountable, 13 December 2021, HL Paper 126 2021-22
2020
- December 15, 2020 Parliamentary debate [link to Hansard]
- November 19, 2020 Jeremy Wright – Speech on Online Harms House of Commons [link to Hansard]
- May 8, Jeremy Wright, Secretary of State, the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport [committee transcript]
2019
- April 30, 2019, House of Lords Debate Online Harms White Paper, [Hansard]
- April 30, 2019 House of Commons discussion, led by Matt Hancock, Social Media and Health [Hansard]
Commons Briefing Papers
- 2022 Library Briefing ‘Regulating Online Harms’, 3 February (Woodhouse) https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8743/
- 2021 Commons Briefing paper no.8743 Regulating online harms [link]
- 2019 Commons Library Briefing. [December 16, 2019] Social media: how much regulation is needed? (direct download .pdf, 557.58 KB)
Other Parliamentary documents
- February 4, 2022 government press release Online Safety Bill strengthened with new list of criminal content for tech firms to remove as a priority
- February 4, 2022 Government’s interim response to Law Commission
- January 14, 2021, Online Harms Reduction Regulator (Report) Bill [HL] (HL Bill 22) [link to Bill drafting] [link to stages/details] Note this is not the government drafting of the Bill, but a Private Members’ Bill (Starting in the House of Lords).
- December 15, 2020 link] Online Harms White Paper: Full government response to the consultation [archived copy]
Online Harms White Paper [ - February 12, 2020 Online Harms White Paper – Initial consultation government response [link]
- February 11, 2020 DCMS press release: Government minded to appoint Ofcom as online harms regulator [link]
- Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Sub-committee on Online Harms and Disinformation 2019 [link to Committee page]
- 2019 Consultation homepage [link]
- April 2019 Online Harms White Paper [download .pdf 968 kb, 102 pages]
- April 30, 2019 Online Harms White Paper Executive summary [page link]
- 2018 House of Lords Communications Committee: The Internet: to regulate or not to regulate? [inquiry link]
- October 2017 Internet Safety Strategy green paper
- 2016-17 House of Lords Communications Committee: Children and the internet inquiry [link] Growing up with the internet [ Download Final report 100 pages, 1,1MB .pdf]
Online Harms Bill 2022 Media coverage
- July 28 The Spectator Does Nadine Dorries understand her own Online Safety Bill?
- April 18 Telegraph, Nadine Dorries: The UK must become the safest place in the world to go online
- March 28 Schools Week Opinion The online safety bill will do little to protect children (Jen Persson)
- March 25 diginomica UK Government’s Online Safety Bill – regulator Ofcom responds
- March 17 Business Insider ‘Messy and chaotic’: How the UK is careening to a political showdown over sweeping new laws to police the internet
- March 17 BBC UK introduces exhaustive Online Safety Bill
- March 16 The Guardian ‘A torrent of abuse’: victims pin hopes on UK online safety bill
- 16 March FT Adviser Scammers Will Not be Stopped by the Onlne Safety Bill
- 16 March iNews Social media bosses face two years in jail for failing to protect users under Online Safety Bill
- 16 March the FT Details of UK online safety bill to be unveiled in bid to take on Big Tech
- 16 March Evening Standard Updated Online Safety Bill reaches Parliament promising to make internet safer
- 16 March CNBC UK government to speed up criminal sanctions for tech bosses with new online safety laws
- 15 March Conservative Home Nadine Dorries: How we will narrow the ground for barring harmful posts in the OSB
- 15 March Daily Mail New online safety Bill ‘doesn’t do enough to guard Press freedom’
- 14 March Computer Weekly Encryption myths versus realities of Online Safety Bill
- 12 March Sky News New law banning cyberflashing to be included in Online Safety Bill
- 9 March Computer Weekly Paid-for advertising measures included in Online Safety Bill
- 9 March TechCrunch UK expands Online Safety Bill to cover scam ads and eyes wider reform
- 8 March The Guardian Internet scams to be included in UK online safety bill
- January 2022: iNews The Online Harms Bill is the biggest threat to freedom of expression and it’s being buried in Government chaos
Online Safety Bill Responses from organisations
2022
- February 2022 The Victims’ Commissioner for England and Wales Online Abuse Survey https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/74ZPZ4/
- January 2022 5Rights, 5Rights responds to the Joint Committee’s report on the Online Safety Bill
2021
- 17 December Demos, The success of the Online Safety Bill will depend on the government’s ability to admit it could go wrong
- 17 December Open Rights Group, Joint Committee advice cannot fix flawed Online Safety Bill
- 15 December Refuge, Refuge responds to the report of the Joint Committee on the Draft Online Safety Bill
- 14 December Carnegie UK Trust, Carnegie UK responds to the report of the Joint Committee on the Draft Online Safety Bill
- 14 December Carnegie UK Trust, Coalition of organisations, including Carnegie UK, welcomes Joint Committee recommendation to include paid-for digital ads in Online Safety Bill
- 14 December Samaritans responds to recommendations from Joint Committee on the Draft Online Safety Bill, Samaritans News
- 14 December Internet Watch Foundation, Statement on the Joint Committee report on the Government’s draft Online Safety Bill
- 14 December Barnardo’s, Joint Committee on the draft Online Safety Bill
- 14 December Chartered Institute for IT, The Online Safety Bill – Policy briefing
- 14 December Adam Smith Institute, Response to Joint Committee on Draft Online Safety Bill report: still gigantic threat to freedom of speech, privacy and innovation
- 14 December SWGfL, Joint Committee Reports on Draft Online Safety Bill
- 13 December Ofcom, How we’re preparing to regulate online safety
- 13 December Open Rights Group, Online Safety Bill: Sweeping Ministerial Powers
- 12 December Open Rights Group, What’s the Harm in the Online Safety Bill?
- 9 December Schillings, Will the online safety bill actually make life online safer?
- November Carnegie UK Trust, The Online Safety Bill – reducing complexity, establishing a foundation duty
- November Carnegie UK Trust, Revised Online Safety Bill
- 14 September Carnegie UK Trust, Secretary of State’s powers and the draft Online Safety Bill
- September End Violence Against Women, Experts call for online VAWG to be addressed in the Online Safety Bill
- September Demos, A room of one’s own: when is an internet user safe in a private space online?
- August Hope Not Hate, Free Speech for All: Why Legal but Harmful Content Should Continue to Be Included in the Online Safety Bill,
- 26 July Article 19, Draft Online Safety Bill poses serious risk to free expression
- 21 July Local Government Association The OSB Must Know: a Guide
- 21 July Chatham House, New UK bill can fight fresh wave of online racist abuse
- 20 July Open Rights Group, Encryption in The Online Safety Bill
- 6 July Open Rights Group, Access Denied: Service Blocking in The Online Safety Bill
- 23 June Index on Censorship, Right to type: how the “duty of care” model lacks evidence and will damage free speech
- June 24, (Computer Weekly) Online Safety Bill unfit for purpose [link]
- June 24 (City AM) David Davis: Online safety bill will be ‘catastrophic’ for freedom of speech [link]
- June 23 (BBC) Online Safety Bill ‘catastrophic for free speech’ [link]
- June 23 (The i) Ministers face revolt over Online Safety Bill [link]
- June 22, (The Register) Campaigners warn of an ‘algorithm-driven censorship’ future if UK Online Safety Bill gets through Parliament [link]
- June 22 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-57569336May 16, Cyberleagle Graham Smith, Harm Version 3.0: the draft Online Safety Bill [link]
- June 15 (The House, Politics Home) The Online Safety Bill puts the security of all citizens and communities at risk [link]
- June 15 Carnegie UK Trust, The Draft Online Safety Bill: initial analysis
- June 14 Big Brother Watch, Big Brother Watch Signs Open Letter to MPs To Protect End-To-End Encryption
- June Kretschmer, M. et al, The emergence of platform regulation in the UK: an empirical-legal study, CREATe working paper
- June 7 Hope Not Hate, Response To The Draft Online Safety Bill
- May 25 Committee to Protect Journalists, UK online safety bill raises censorship concerns and questions on future of encryption
- May 19 Internet Watch Foundation, IWF ‘increasingly concerned about impact of pornography on the lives of young children’ as age verification measures not included in new Bill
- May 14 Big Brother Watch, The UK risks becoming a world leader in online censorship
- May 13 Catch22 responds to the Draft Online Safety Bill
- May 13 Internet Watch Foundation, Call for renewed funding for UK Safer Internet Centre as new online safety legislation published
- May 13 Ofcom, Ofcom to gain new online safety powers as Government bill published today
- May 12 Barnardo’s responds to publication of draft Online Safety Bill
- May 12 Internet Society, UK Online Public Safety Bill is trying to legislate the impossible – a safe Internet without strong encryption
- May 12, 2021 (Sky News) Tech firms could face fines over harmful content in government’s new online safety bill [link]
- May 12 Samaritans responds to the draft Online Safety Bill
- May 12 Centre for Policy Studies, Parliament must determine what is and isn’t permitted, not Ofcom or media platforms
- May 12 [TechCrunch] UK publishes draft Online Safety Bill
- May 12 Personal Investment Management & Financial Advice Association, PIMFA welcomes publication of Online Safety Bill but urges Government to do more to tackle clone investment fraud and fake online adverts
- May 12 (BBC) Government lays out plans to protect users online [link]
- May 12 UK Finance responds to the Government’s draft Online Safety Bill
- May 12 (The Guardian) Online safety bill ‘a recipe for censorship’, say campaigners [link]
- May 12 techUK, The Online Safety Bill, what is in it and what does it mean for techUK members
- May 5 (The Guardian) UK government faces action over lack of age checks on adult sites [link]
- May 5, Open Rights Group, Online abuse: Why management liability isn’t the answer [link] by Heather Burns
- May 2021 Internet Watch Foundation, Online Safety Bill Briefing
2020
- [no date] Open Rights Group view on Woods and Perrin’s Duty of Care
- July 4, Global Partners Digital [link]
- July 3, Paul Bernal [link] Senior Lecturer in Information Technology, Intellectual Property and Media Law at the UEA Law School.
- July 1, The Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) [comment] and submission [link]
- July 3, Parentzone [link]
- July 2, Mozilla (Bennet, O.) Building on the UK white paper: How to better protect internet openness and individuals’ rights in the fight against online harms [link]
- July 2, ICO response [link]
- July 1, defenddigitalme [link]
- July 1, Communications Chambers, Bunting, M. [link]
- July 1, TIGA (Game Developers’ Association) [link]
- June 30, IA Internet Association [link]
- June 29, English PEN and Scottish PEN, [response link]
- June 28, Which? [link — scroll to top of consultations]
- June 27, Open Rights Group, Blocking doesn’t work – we need a rights based approach instead [blog link]
- June 27, GDI, Global Disinformation is an Online Harm [link]
- June 29, EDiMA [link]
- June 26, End Violence Against Women [link]
- June 21, Woods,L., Perrin, W., Carnegie Trust [link]
- June 13, Press Recognition Panel [link]
- June 4, CILIP (Digital Literacy) [link]
- May 23, ORG policy responses to Online Harms WP [link]
- April [undated] Opendium [blog link]
Online Harms other reactions and media references
2022
- March 2022 Mapping the Online Safety Bill Cyberleagle
2021
- June 2021 Cyberleagle “On the trail of the person of ordinary sensibilities“
- November 2021 Cyberleagle “The Draft OSB concretised”
- November 2021 Cyberleagle “Licence to Chill“
- September 2021 Children need anonymity and encryption | Prof Paul Bernal
- August 2021 How the draft Online Safety Bill would affect the development of Free / open source software | Neil Brown
- June 22, 2021 Cyberleagle Graham Smith, Speech vs. Speech
- May 2021 Cyberleagle Harm Version 3.0 The draft Online Safety Bill
- Webinar The Online Harms Bill – more harm than good? 11KBW, Thursday May 20, 2021 10-11am [register here in advance]
2020
- December 17, 2020 Cyberleagle comment on the latest government update [ blog link]
- December 17, 2020 The Irish News Ms Connolly told the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Sub-committee on Online Harms and Disinformation. “Just to be crystal clear, anything that has user generated content is in scope, so they will not be exempted and if it is available in the UK, it is also in scope, so even if they’re based elsewhere.” [Link]
- May 24, 2020 A Tale of Two Committees –the Home Affairs Committee and the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee – have recently held evidence sessions with government Ministers discussing the government’s proposed Online Harms legislation. [link] Graham Smith, CyberLeagle
- February 11, 2020 An online harms compendium [link] Graham Smith, CyberLeagle (summary of articles to date)
2019
- December 10, The Carnegie Statutory Duty of Care and Fundamental Freedoms, Professor Lorna Woods, Will Perrin, Carnegie UK Trust.
- December 17, CarnegieUKTrust Draft Online Harms Bill [download.pdf]
- Symposium: Online Harms White Paper November 2019
- SESTA and the Teachings of Intermediary Liability, Keller.D (The center for Internet and Society) [2017] [link]
- Keller, D. Build Your Own Intermediary Liability Law: A Kit for Policy Wonks of All Ages [June 2019] [link]
- August 27, Eric Goldman [link] The U.K. Online Harms White Paper and the Internet’s Cable-ized Future (2019). Ohio State Tech. L.J., Forthcoming. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3438530
- July 9, TechDirt, The UK’s Entire Approach To ‘Online Harms’ Is Backwards… And No One Cares [link]
- July 1, 2019, Index on Censorship multi signatory letter [link]
- July 1, Article 19, UK: Online harms proposals are significant threat to free speech [link]
- June 27, Misinformation, LSE blog [link]
- June 28, 2019 Cyberleagle, [Response]
- June 28, 2019 Dr. Victoria Baines [link]
- May 30, Online Nation report, Ofcom and the ICO [download– summary (PDF, 1.6 MB)
- May 2, Is Matt Hancock planning online regulation by the back door? Heather Burns [link]
- May 5, The Rule of Law and the Online Harms White Paper, CyberLeagle [blog link]
- May 2, My own thoughts on the Online Harms White Paper (I) After the first Parliamentary discussion, Jen Persson [blog link]
- May 2, Index on Censorship, Online harms and media freedom: UK response to Council of Europe lacks concrete details [blog]
- May 2, CapX, Hewson, V., Online freedom is in peril [article]
- April 29, The government’s attempts to regulate the internet – fit for purpose? Dr. E. Harbinja, Senior Lecturer in Media/Privacy Law, Aston University [blog link]
- [undated] Samaritans, Samaritans calls for code of conduct and independent regulator to tackle harmful online content [blog link]
- April 24, Online Harms White Paper – the obvious problem John Carr [blog link]
- April 18, Users Behaving Badly – the Online Harms White Paper, CyberLeagle [blog link]
- April 18, The Conversation, What the U.K.’s Online Harms white paper teaches us about internet regulation [article link]
- April 18, The White Paper on Online Harms. Keep in mind the bigger picture – Damian Tambini [blog link]
- April 10, Mozilla, What we think about the UK government’s ‘Online Harms’ white paper [blog link]
- April 10, LSE Truth, Trust and Technology, The Online Harms White Paper: its approach to disinformation, and the challenges of regulation [blog link]
- April 8, Internet Association [link] Statement On The Release Of The UK Government’s Online Harms White Paper
- April 8, Carnegie Trust, Trust Welcomes Online Harms White Paper [blog link]
- April 8, Index on Censorship, Online harms proposals pose serious risks to freedom of expression [blog link]
- April 8, Desiderata [John Carr] blog link
- April 8, UK Music, UK Music Responds To Online Harms White Paper [blog link]
- April 8, Internet Matters [blog link]
- April 8, Open Rights Group, The DCMS Online Harms Strategy must “design in” fundamental rights [blog link]
The Online Harms White Paper set out the government’s plans on April 8, 2019, and consultation closed July 1, 2019.
Direct or indirectly related Events
- April 25, NPC hosted by Deloitte Not for Profit and in partnership with Nominet, The future of tech: Embracing opportunities and managing risks
Related stakeholders / research interest
-
Alegre, S. (2017) ‘Rethinking Freedom of Thought for the 21st Century’, (3), p. 13 [download] Barrister and an associate tenant, Doughty Street Chambers
- November 30, 2019 50 Internet Myths Busted [link] The truth about the 50 most common internet myths, edited by
- Cobbe, J. and Singh, J. (2019) Regulating Recommending: Motivations, Considerations, and Principles. European Journal of Law and Technology, 10(3). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3371830
- July 1, 2019, DCMS Committee [link] The DCMS Committee is calling on the Government to introduce new legislation within six months to protect against online electoral interference.
- ‘Internet Filtering Technology and Aversive Online Experiences in Adolescents’, Przybylski et al, published in The Journal of Pediatrics. (2017)
- Jan 2019, House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, Impact of social media and screen-use on young people’s health [link]
- Regulating Recommending: Motivations, Considerations, and Principles, Cobbe, J. and Singh, J. (April 15, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3371830
- Carnegie Trust, Internet Harm Reduction, (Perrin, Woods) (January 2019) [link] 241 kB, 16 pp.
- Platform Neutrality: Enhancing Freedom of Expression in Spheres of Private Power, Pasquale, Frank A., (May 12, 2016). 17 Theoretical Inquiries in Law 487 (2016).; U of Maryland Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2016-24. [link]
- Henry Farell, The politics of big data platforms like Facebook and Google is developing in very different ways on the two sides of the Atlantic [link] (2018)
- Report: The All Party Parliamentary Data Analytics Group (APGDA) , Trust, Transparency, Tech on data and technology ethics [link] (May 2019)
- DCMS Committee, Disinformation and‘fake news’: Final Report [link] (2019)
- NSPCC Taming the Wild West Web (November 2018) [link]
- David Anderson, Who Governs The Internet? (2018) [link]
- The Home Affairs Select Committee report on Hate Crime [link] (2017)
- The Internet Association , letter to government Ministers (February 2019)
- The House of Lords Select Committee on Communications report Regulating in a digital world (March 2019)
- Empirical Evidence of “Over-Removal” by Internet Companies under Intermediary Liability Laws by Daphne Keller [blog and links to a selection of academic papers]
- Ofcom Addressing Harmful Content Online (September 2018) [download report]
- July 2018 Mark Bunting, Keeping Consumers Safe Online: Legislating for platform accountability for online content,’ funded by Sky. [download paper .pdf, 36pp, 544 kB]
- Doteveryone Report: People, Power and Technology The Tech Workers’ View, Miller C., Coldicutt R. (2019) [Report download.pdf 3.9Mb, 24 pages]
- Mixed Messages? The Limits of Automated Social Media Content Analysis, [Report link], Centre for Democracy and Technology, November 2017
- The Crown Prosecution Service Guidelines on prosecuting cases involving communications sent via social media [link] Revised: 21 August 2018
- DigitalSocial Norm Enforcement: Online Firestorms inSocial Media. Rost K, Stahel L, Frey BS (2016) PLoS ONE 11(6): e0155923.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155923
- Tackling online harms and manipulations: new paper [download.pdf 1.6MB, 82 pages] Nudge Unit, April 15,
- David Anderson QC Extremism and the law [link]
- Revisiting Moral Panics: A Critical Examination of 21st Century Social Issues and Anxieties [Cree, Smith, Clapton ( Edinburgh University] incl book, published 2016 ISBN: 9781447321866
- Ofcom Children and parents: Media use and attitudes report 2018 [published January 2019] [18 pages, 1.6 MB .pdf]
- TechUK, October 2018 The issue of online harms requires complex thought by Government [link]
- Review of the mandatory daytime protection rules [use of PIN] in the Ofcom Broadcasting Code — “revisions to the relevant rules to extend MDP beyond premium film content will come into force on 1 January 2019.” Ofcom Statement March 2018
- Report from the All Party Parliamentary Group on Social Media and Young People’s Mental Health and Wellbeing Inquiry [RSPH Report Spring 2019 #NewFilters]
- Regulating for Responsible Technology [page link] : incl. Making the case for an Independent Internet Regulator [26 pages, 892kB .pdf] May 2018, DotEveryone
- The trouble with ‘screen time rules’, Parenting for a Digital Future blog, LSE
- 2017 Age Verification as the new cookie law? Phil Booth [blog link]
- 2017 Children’s online activities, risks and safety — A literature review by the UKCCIS Evidence Group [105 pages, 5,5 MB .pdf]
- Ashley Madison data breach [Wikipedia link]
- Are Regulators Now Too Large? [regulation.org] [link]
Direct media coverage 2019
- July 1, Guardian, Revenge porn victims being failed by outdated laws and policing [link]
- July 2, Telegraph, Social media abuse victims must have legal right to sue tech giants, children’s charities say [link]
- July 1, The Times, view on internet regulation: Blunt Instrument: Plans to make the internet safer may threaten free speech and an independent press [link]
- June 1, Sunday Times, The guardian angels making the internet a safer place for children [£] on the AACOP
- April 17, Daily Mail, Rise of the Splinternet Online Harms
- April 16, Demos [link] Online Harms
- April 16, Evening Standard, Is this the End of the Like Button?
- April 15, The Sun, Internet Users could be made to prove their Age for Every Site under strict new Age Checks [AACOP] [link]
- April 15, Guardian, Facebook urged to disable ‘like’ feature for child users [link]
- April 14, Telegraph, Social media firms barred from using ‘addictive’ features to keep children online in new legal code (AACOP) [link]
- April 12, Express VPN, UK unveils vague online safety laws [link]
- April 9, CapX [link] Online Harms
- April 9, WIRED, All that is Wrong with the UK’s Crusade against Online Harms [link]
- April 8, Bit-tech, DCMS publishes Online Harms White Paper [link]
- April 8, New Statesman America, The government is attempting to fix the internet – and we should be cautiously optimistic [link]
- April 8, Metro, Government pledges to hit tech companies with ‘substantial fines’ for inappropriate content [link]
- April 8, BBC, Websites to be fined over ‘online harms’ under new proposals [link]
Indirect media coverage
- April 21, Sunday Times, Warning over Google Chrome browser’s new threat to children Online Harms
- April 19, Business Insider, The UK will age-block p0rn from July 15. This ‘porn pass’ is one way you’ll be watching it in future.
- April 19, the i news : UK free porn website ban to start on 15 July – here’s how the new law works
- April 17, BBC, UK to introduce age-checks in July [link]
- April 17, Computer Weekly, Transport for London has cut off its public Virgin Media Wi-Fi service to disrupt climate change protests [Online Harms]
- April 16, BBC, How can you stop your kids viewing harmful web content? Online Harms
- March 27, Politico, UK seeks Big Tech crackdown amid Brexit chaos [link]
- March 22, Diginomica – Westminster Forum: A Nuanced Problem with No Clear Answers. Internet regulation – What form should it take? [Part 1 link ][Part 2 link]
- March 18, Online Harms: Social media addiction should be classed as a disease, say MPs [link] All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Social Media and Young People’s Mental Health and Wellbeing
- September 18, 2018, BBC Almost Half of Britons [ see Ofcom report] — actual Online Harms stats closer to 25% and definition of harm is wide ranging
- August 2018, Memphis police used fake Facebook account to monitor Black Lives Matter, trial reveals, The Washington Post
- August 2018 , Student loans firm accused of ‘KGB tactics’ for assessing eligibility, The Guardian [Social media monitoring by the Student Loans Company]